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religious scruple

  • 1 religiō

        religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f    [re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience, T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling: sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe: ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning: ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods: viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation, Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship: religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult: venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters, Cs.: publicae religiones, L.— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence: fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling, L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V. — An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object: religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines: quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability: aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.
    * * *
    supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > religiō

  • 2 religiōsus

        religiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [religio], conscientious, scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate: se praebere in testimonio religiosum: in testimoniis dicendis: Atticorum aures.— Religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous, superstitious: ut stultae et miserae omnes Religiosae, T.: fructum quia religiosum erat consumere, was a matter of religious scruple, L.: religiosum est, quod iurati legibus iudicarunt.— Full of religious feeling, reverent, pious, devout, religious: naturā: religiosissimi mortales, S.— Consecrated, holy, sacred: locus: mortuis religiosa iura tribuere: signum: Ceres religiosissima: religiosissimum simulacrum Iovis: mores.— Associated with religion, subject to religious claims, under religious liability, ill-omened: dies, of evil omen: dies ad iter, L.: domus.
    * * *
    I
    religiosa, religiosum ADJ
    pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; supertitious; taboo; sacred; reverent/devout
    II
    religious devotee; member of a religious order (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > religiōsus

  • 3 δεισιδαιμονία

    δεισιδαιμονία, ας, ἡ In the ancient Mediterranean world δ. refers to concern about one’s relations to the transcendent realm (e.g. Polyb. 6, 56, 7; Dio Chrys. 44 [61], 9) exhibited especially in time of war; also viewed as a motivating force (Diod S 1, 70, 8; 11, 89, 6; 8; Jos. Ant. 10, 42). Because such concern is ordinarily expressed in observance of specific religious rites or customs, δ. can denote ‘rite’ or ‘ceremony’ (OGI 455, 11).
    ① When fear of offending divinity expresses itself in extraordinary ways, δ. denotes religious scruple, religiosity (e.g., Jos., Ant. 14, 228; 15, 277; Jos., Bell. 2, 174). To Romans, for whom public order was of primary interest, and to Hellenes, who valued moderation, excessive anxiety could be prejudicial to the interests of the State, and was described through qualified use of the term δ. (Polyb. 12, 24, 5; Plut., Sol. 12, 4 [84], Alex. 75, 1 [706], Mor. 66c, s. his work Περί τῆς δεισιδαιμονίας; Agatharchides in Jos., Ant. 12, 5f ‘ill-timed religious scruples or piety’; idem C. Ap. 1, 208; Herm. Wr. 9, 9; extreme forms of δ. are satirized as ‘superstition’ Theophr., Char. 16, and distinguished from εὐσέβεια Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 147; s. also Tatian’s contemptuous description: 22, 1). Such negative viewpoint (gener. expressed in the Lat. ‘superstitio’; in ref. to Christians cp. Pliny, Ep. Traj. 10, 96 [97], 9; Suetonius, Nero 16, 2) is reflected Dg 1:1; 4:1 (cp. M. Ant. 6, 30 θεοσεβὴς χωρὶς δεισιδαιμονίας ‘god-fearing without fussy piety’).
    ② system of cultic belief or practice, religion (OGI 455, 11; Jos., Ant. 14, 228; 19, 290 on Rom. religious tolerance; reciprocity is expected from others: Jews are forbidden by Claudius τὰς τ. ἄλλων ἐθνῶν δεισιδαιμονίας ἐξουθενίζειν=‘to ridicule the religious practices of other nationalities’; cp. Ac 19:37; Ro 9:22) ζητήματα περὶ τῆς ἰδίας δεισιδαιμονίας εἶχον they had some points of dispute about their religion Ac 25:19 (because of the author’s apparent appreciation of Rom. religious tolerance it is not prob. that satire is to be inferred here).—HBolkestein, Theophrastos’ Charakter der Δεισιδαιμονία als religionsgesch. Urkunde 1929; PKoets, Δεισιδαιμονία, diss. Utrecht 1929; SEitrem, SymbOsl 31, ’55, 155–69; HMoellering, Plutarch on Superstition ’63; MSmith, Superstitio: SBLSP 20, ’81, 349–55.—B. 1492f. EDNT. M-M. DELG. s.v. δαίμων. TW. Spicq. Sv. S. next entry.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δεισιδαιμονία

  • 4 religiosus

    rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:

    qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):

    religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,

    Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:

    naturā sancti et religiosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

    si magis religiosa fuerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:

    nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,

    religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    mores justi, integri, religiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:

    aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,

    id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:

    Judaei, viri religiosi,

    Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—
    b.
    Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).
    A.
    Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:

    civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,

    Liv. 31, 9:

    per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,

    Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:

    quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,

    was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:

    religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—
    b.
    Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:

    ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—
    2.
    In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:

    religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,

    Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

    quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:

    testis religiosissimus,

    id. Vatin. 1, 1:

    natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 9:

    quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44:

    ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,

    id. Or. 9, 27:

    ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:

    religiosissimis verbis jurare,

    Petr. 21. —
    B.
    Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:

    templum sane sanctum et religiosum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:

    signum sacrum ac religiosum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;

    and so with sacer,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

    dies,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

    Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:

    religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: altaria,

    id. Planc. 35, 68:

    deorum limina,

    Verg. A. 2, 365:

    loca,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

    sacra religiosissima,

    Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:

    vestes,

    id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:

    simulacra,

    Sedul. 1, 227:

    divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —
    2.
    Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—
    3.
    Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.
    1.
    Piously, religiously:

    religiosius deos colere,

    Liv. 10, 7; cf.:

    templum religiosissime colere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    natalem religiosius celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—
    2.
    Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:

    testimonium dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:

    commendare,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:

    nihil religiose administrabat,

    Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:

    quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,

    considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:

    religiosius rem rusticam colere,

    Col. 11, 2, 95:

    poëticen religiosissime veneror,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religiosus

  • 5 relligiosus

    rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:

    qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):

    religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,

    Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:

    naturā sancti et religiosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

    si magis religiosa fuerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:

    nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,

    religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    mores justi, integri, religiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:

    aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,

    id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:

    Judaei, viri religiosi,

    Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—
    b.
    Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).
    A.
    Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:

    civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,

    Liv. 31, 9:

    per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,

    Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:

    quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,

    was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:

    religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—
    b.
    Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:

    ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—
    2.
    In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:

    religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,

    Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

    quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:

    testis religiosissimus,

    id. Vatin. 1, 1:

    natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 9:

    quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44:

    ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,

    id. Or. 9, 27:

    ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:

    religiosissimis verbis jurare,

    Petr. 21. —
    B.
    Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:

    templum sane sanctum et religiosum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:

    signum sacrum ac religiosum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;

    and so with sacer,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

    dies,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

    Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:

    religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: altaria,

    id. Planc. 35, 68:

    deorum limina,

    Verg. A. 2, 365:

    loca,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

    sacra religiosissima,

    Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:

    vestes,

    id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:

    simulacra,

    Sedul. 1, 227:

    divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —
    2.
    Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—
    3.
    Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.
    1.
    Piously, religiously:

    religiosius deos colere,

    Liv. 10, 7; cf.:

    templum religiosissime colere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    natalem religiosius celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—
    2.
    Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:

    testimonium dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:

    commendare,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:

    nihil religiose administrabat,

    Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:

    quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,

    considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:

    religiosius rem rusticam colere,

    Col. 11, 2, 95:

    poëticen religiosissime veneror,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relligiosus

  • 6 offerō (obf-)

        offerō (obf-) obtulī (opt-), oblātus, offerre    [ob +fero], to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit: illis fors obtulerat adventum meum, T.: me perditum illi adflictumque: se consulibus ferociter, L.: quā novā re oblatā, upon this unexpected occurrence, Cs.: speciem, present a false appearance: offer Coniugis ora mihi, show, O.: oblata religio est, a religious scruple struck him: lex quaedam videbatur oblata.—To offer, expose, bring forward, adduce: nos periculis: se morti, Cs.: nos ad pericula, O.: vitam in discrimen: criminibus oblatis, adduced.—To offer, proffer, bring, cause, occasion, confer, bestow, thrust upon, inflict: iniuriam tibi, T.: quā oblatā potestate, Cs.: mortem hostibus: foedus, V.: in omnia ultro suam operam, L.: quod (boni) vobis ab dis inmortalibus oblatum est: laetitiam, procure: occasio ad occupandam Asia oblata: oblatā facultate, Cs.: offerebat se intercessurum, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > offerō (obf-)

  • 7 vertō or vortō

        vertō or vortō tī, sus, ere    [VERT-], to turn, turn up, turn back, direct: cardinem, O.: verso pede, O.: Non ante verso cado, i. e. emptied, H.: crateras, V.: verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus: gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit, i. e. is situated, Cu.: in circumsedentis Capuam se vertit, i. e. directs his attack, L.— Intrans, to turn, turn back: versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus, L.— Pass, to be turned, be directed, face, look: fenestrae in viam versae, L.: nunc ad fontes, nunc ad mare versus, O.—To turn about, be engaged, move, be, be situated: Magno in periclo vita vertetur tua, Ph.: in maiore discrimine verti, L.: ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis, V.—To turn back, turn about, reverse: Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt, wheeled about, Cs.: hostes terga verterunt, fled, Cs.: hostem in fugam, put to flight, L.: Hiemps piscīs ad hoc vertat mare, H.—To turn over, turn up: versā pulvis inscribitur hastā, V.: Vertitur interea caelum, revolves, V.: terram aratro, H.: versis glaebis, O.—To turn, ply, drive: stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo, V.—Fig., to turn, direct, convert, appropriate: ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se: congressi certamine irarum ad caedem vertuntur, i. e. are driven, L.: ne ea, quae rei p. causā egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat, Cs.: omen in Macedonum metum, Cu.: in religionem vertentes comitia biennio habita, making a matter of religious scruple, L.: Philippus totus in Persea versus, inclined towards, L.: quo me vertam? T.: quo se verteret, non habebat: si bellum omne eo vertat, L.: di vortant bene, Quod agas, prosper, T.—To ascribe, refer: quae alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt, L.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā, impute as a fault.—Pass., to turn, depend, rest, hang: hic victoria, V.: cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur, L.: omnia in unius potestate vertentur: spes civitatis in dictatore, L.: vertebatur, utrum manerent, an, etc., i. e. the question was discussed, L.—To turn, change, alter, transform, convert, metamorphose: terra in aquam se vertit: Verte omnīs tete in facies, V.: Auster in Africum se vertit, Cs.: versa et mutata in peiorem partem sint omnia: cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere iussa potest, V.: saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti iocus, H.: nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur, nisi, etc., O.—Prov.: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had dissipated, H.— With solum, to change abode, leave the country: qui exsili causā solum verterit.—In language, to turn, translate, interpret: Platonem: annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem, L.—To turn, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy: vertit ad extremum omnia: Cycnum Vi multā, O.: ab imo moenia Troiae, V.: ne Armenia scelere verteretur, Ta.: versā Caesarum sobole, Ta.—To turn, change, be changed: iam verterat fortuna, L.—To turn, be directed, turn out, result: verterat Scipionum invidia in praetorem, L.: (quae res) tibi vertat male, turn out badly, T.: quod bene verteret, Cu.: quod nec vertat bene, V.: quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret, Cs.: ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit, L.—Of time, in the phrase, annus vertens, the returning year, space of a year, full year: anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses); cf. annus vertens, the great cycle of the stars.

    Latin-English dictionary > vertō or vortō

  • 8 obfero

    offĕro ( obf-), obtŭli, oblātum, v. a. [ob-fero], to bring before; to present, offer; to show, exhibit (class.; cf. obicio, ostendo).
    I.
    In gen.:

    incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10; cf.:

    opportune te obtulisti mihi obviam,

    id. Ad. 3, 2, 24; id. Hec. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Att. 3, 10, 2:

    strictamque aciem venientibus offert,

    presents, opposes, Verg. A. 6, 291:

    speciem offerre,

    to present a false appearance, Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81.—In pass.: offerri, mid., to show one's self, appear; to meet, encounter:

    multis in difficillimis rebus praesens auxilium ejus (numinis) oblatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108:

    oblata religio est,

    a religious scruple struck him, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:

    metu oblato,

    id. ib. 15, 1, 5:

    lex quaedam videbatur oblata,

    id. Phil. 1, 2, 4.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To offer, expose; to bring forward, adduce:

    ne offeramus nos periculis sine causā,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83; so,

    se morti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    se ad mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 32:

    obtulimus nos ad prima pericula,

    Ov. M. 13, 42:

    vitam in discrimen,

    Cic. Sest. 28, 61:

    moram offerre alicui,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 30:

    nam tu nunc vides pro tuo caro capite carum offerre me meum caput vilitati,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 34:

    sponte suā leto caput obvius optulit ipse,

    Lucr. 3, 1041; cf. Cic. Sull. 30, 84; id. Sest. 1, 1; Liv. 3, 1; 31, 50:

    criminibus oblatis,

    brought forward, adduced, Cic. Lael. 18, 65.—
    B.
    To offer, proffer; to bring, cause, occasion, confer, bestow; to inflict, etc. (cf. promitto, recipio, infero):

    foedus,

    Verg. A. 12, 109:

    in omnia ultro suam offerens operam,

    Liv. 40, 23:

    di tibi semper omnia optata offerant,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 21:

    alicui optatissimum beneficium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42:

    hoc tantum boni, quod vobis ab dis immortalibus oblatum et datum est,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:

    datum atque oblatum,

    id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; 2, 4, 49, § 103: ut nunc hac re mihi opem et auxilium offeras, bring me aid and assistance, help me, Lucil. ap. Non. 360, 25:

    laetitiam,

    to procure, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 18:

    alicui injuriam,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 14:

    vitium virgini,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 23:

    stuprum alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:

    mortem alicui,

    id. Sest. 21, 48: sibi molestiam atque aerumnam offerre, to bring, procure, occasion, Lucil. ap. Non. 360, 23: occasio ad occupandam Asiam oblata, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:

    seque offert suscepturum,

    offers, Tac. A. 11, 33:

    rusticus offerebat se intercessurum senatus consulto,

    id. ib. 16, 26:

    oblatā facultate in castra sese receperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 72.—
    2.
    In eccl. Lat.
    (α).
    To offer to God, to consecrate, dedicate, Prud. Cath. 5, 150; Vulg. Exod. 38, 24; 39, 32.—
    (β).
    To offer up, sacrifice, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 2:

    Domino,

    Vulg. Gen. 4, 3:

    pro filio,

    id. ib. 22, 13:

    ex scelere,

    id. Prov. 21, 27:

    semet ipsum Deo,

    id. Heb. 9, 14 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obfero

  • 9 offero

    offĕro ( obf-), obtŭli, oblātum, v. a. [ob-fero], to bring before; to present, offer; to show, exhibit (class.; cf. obicio, ostendo).
    I.
    In gen.:

    incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10; cf.:

    opportune te obtulisti mihi obviam,

    id. Ad. 3, 2, 24; id. Hec. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Att. 3, 10, 2:

    strictamque aciem venientibus offert,

    presents, opposes, Verg. A. 6, 291:

    speciem offerre,

    to present a false appearance, Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81.—In pass.: offerri, mid., to show one's self, appear; to meet, encounter:

    multis in difficillimis rebus praesens auxilium ejus (numinis) oblatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108:

    oblata religio est,

    a religious scruple struck him, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:

    metu oblato,

    id. ib. 15, 1, 5:

    lex quaedam videbatur oblata,

    id. Phil. 1, 2, 4.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To offer, expose; to bring forward, adduce:

    ne offeramus nos periculis sine causā,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83; so,

    se morti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    se ad mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 32:

    obtulimus nos ad prima pericula,

    Ov. M. 13, 42:

    vitam in discrimen,

    Cic. Sest. 28, 61:

    moram offerre alicui,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 30:

    nam tu nunc vides pro tuo caro capite carum offerre me meum caput vilitati,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 34:

    sponte suā leto caput obvius optulit ipse,

    Lucr. 3, 1041; cf. Cic. Sull. 30, 84; id. Sest. 1, 1; Liv. 3, 1; 31, 50:

    criminibus oblatis,

    brought forward, adduced, Cic. Lael. 18, 65.—
    B.
    To offer, proffer; to bring, cause, occasion, confer, bestow; to inflict, etc. (cf. promitto, recipio, infero):

    foedus,

    Verg. A. 12, 109:

    in omnia ultro suam offerens operam,

    Liv. 40, 23:

    di tibi semper omnia optata offerant,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 21:

    alicui optatissimum beneficium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42:

    hoc tantum boni, quod vobis ab dis immortalibus oblatum et datum est,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:

    datum atque oblatum,

    id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; 2, 4, 49, § 103: ut nunc hac re mihi opem et auxilium offeras, bring me aid and assistance, help me, Lucil. ap. Non. 360, 25:

    laetitiam,

    to procure, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 18:

    alicui injuriam,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 14:

    vitium virgini,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 23:

    stuprum alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:

    mortem alicui,

    id. Sest. 21, 48: sibi molestiam atque aerumnam offerre, to bring, procure, occasion, Lucil. ap. Non. 360, 23: occasio ad occupandam Asiam oblata, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:

    seque offert suscepturum,

    offers, Tac. A. 11, 33:

    rusticus offerebat se intercessurum senatus consulto,

    id. ib. 16, 26:

    oblatā facultate in castra sese receperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 72.—
    2.
    In eccl. Lat.
    (α).
    To offer to God, to consecrate, dedicate, Prud. Cath. 5, 150; Vulg. Exod. 38, 24; 39, 32.—
    (β).
    To offer up, sacrifice, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 2:

    Domino,

    Vulg. Gen. 4, 3:

    pro filio,

    id. ib. 22, 13:

    ex scelere,

    id. Prov. 21, 27:

    semet ipsum Deo,

    id. Heb. 9, 14 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offero

  • 10 verto

    verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3 ( inf. vortier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 48; Lucr. 1, 710; 2, 927; 5, 1199 al.), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vart-, to apply one's self, turn; cf. vart-ukas, round].
    I.
    Act., to turn, to turn round or about (syn.: verso, contorqueo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (luna) eam partem, quaecumque est ignibus aucta, Ad speciem vertit nobis,

    Lucr. 5, 724:

    speciem quo,

    id. 4, 242:

    ora huc et huc,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 9:

    terga,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 6:

    gradu discedere verso,

    id. M. 4, 338:

    verso pede,

    id. ib. 8, 869:

    pennas,

    i. e. to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6):

    cardinem,

    Ov. M. 14, 782:

    fores tacito cardine,

    Tib. 1, 6, 12: cadum, to turn or tip up, Hor. C. 3, 29, 2:

    versā pulvis inscribitur hastā,

    inverted, Verg. A. 1, 478:

    verte hac te, puere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 29; cf.:

    verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    cum haesisset descendenti (virgini) stola, vertit se et recollegit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9:

    ante tuos quotiens verti me, perfida, postes,

    Prop. 1, 16, 43:

    Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt,

    turned about, wheeled about, fled, Caes. B. C. 3, 51; cf.:

    vertere terga,

    to turn one's back, run away, betake one's self to flight, id. B. G. 1, 53; 3, 21; id. B. C. 1, 47; 3, 63 fin.; Liv. 1, 14, 9; cf.

    also: hostem in fugam,

    to put to flight, rout, id. 30, 33, 16;

    Auct. B. Afr. 17: iter retro,

    Liv. 28, 3, 1:

    hiems (piscis) ad hoc mare,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 52: fenestrae in viam versae, turned or directed towards, looking towards, Liv. 1, 41, 4; cf.:

    mare ad occidentem versum,

    id. 36, 15, 9:

    Scytharum gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit,

    Curt. 7, 7, 3:

    (Maeander) nunc ad fontes, nunc in mare versus,

    Ov. M. 8, 165: terram aratro, to turn up or over, to plough, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 28:

    ferro terram,

    Verg. G. 1, 147:

    glaebas (aratra),

    Ov. M. 1, 425; 5, 477:

    solum bidentibus,

    Col. 4, 5:

    agros bove,

    Prop. 3, 7, 43 (4, 6, 43):

    collem,

    Col. 3, 13, 8:

    freta lacertis (in rowing),

    Verg. A. 5, 141:

    ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se vortit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57.—Mid.: vertier ad lapidem, to turn or incline one's self towards, Lucr. 5, 1199:

    congressi... ad caedem vertuntur,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2; so,

    versi in fugam hostes,

    Tac. H. 2, 26; cf.:

    Philippis versa acies retro,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 26:

    sinit hic violentis omnia verti Turbinibus,

    to whirl themselves about, Lucr. 5, 503:

    magnus caeli si vortitur orbis,

    id. 5, 510:

    vertitur interea caelum,

    revolves, Verg. A. 2, 250:

    squamarum serie a caudā ad caput versā,

    reaching, Plin. 28, 8, 30, § 119.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to turn:

    ne ea, quae reipublicae causa egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8:

    in suam rem litem vertendo,

    Liv. 3, 72, 2:

    usum ejus (olei) ad luxuriam vertere Graeci,

    Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19; cf.:

    aliquid in rem vertere,

    turn to account, make profitable, Dig. 15, 3, 1 sqq.:

    edocere, quo sese vertant sortes,

    Enn. Trag. v. 64 Vahl.; Verg. A. 1, 671:

    ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:

    idque omen in Macedonum metum verterunt Tyrii,

    Curt. 4, 2, 13:

    in religionem vertentes comitia biennic habita,

    making a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 5, 14, 2:

    aquarum insolita magnitudo in religionem versa,

    id. 30, 38, 10; cf. id. 26, 11, 3:

    id ipsum quod iter belli esset obstructum, in prodigium et omen imminentium cladium vertebatur,

    Tac. H. 1, 86 fin.:

    vertere in se Cotyi data,

    to appropriate, id. A. 2, 64:

    perii! quid agam? quo me vertam?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:

    quo se verteret, non habebat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; id. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Philippus totus in Persea versus,

    inclined towards him, Liv. 40, 5, 9:

    toti in impetum atque iram versi,

    id. 25, 16, 19:

    si bellum omne eo vertat,

    id. 26, 12, 13:

    di vortant bene, Quod agas,

    cause to turn out well, prosper, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 121; cf. infra, II. B.; so,

    in melius somnia,

    Tib. 3, 4, 95.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To turn, i. e. to change, aller, transform (syn. muto):

    Juppiter In Amphitruonis vortit sese imaginem,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 121:

    in anginam ego nunc me velim vorti,

    id. Most. 1. 3, 61:

    omnes natura cibos in corpora viva Vertit,

    Lucr. 2, 880: vertunt se fluvii frondes et pabula laeta In pecudes; vertunt pecudes [p. 1978] in corpora nostra Naturam, id. 2, 875 sq.; cf.:

    cum terra in aquam se vertit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31:

    verte omnis tete in facies,

    Verg. A. 12, 891:

    ego, quae memet in omnia verti,

    id. ib. 7, 309:

    tot sese vertit in ora,

    id. ib. 7, 328:

    inque deum de bove versus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 616:

    Auster in Africum se vertit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26 fin.; cf. Liv. 30, 24, 7:

    semina malorum in contrarias partes se vertere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    omnia versa et mutata in pejorem partem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103:

    cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere jussa potest,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    hic continentiam et moderationem in superbiam ac lasciviam vertit,

    Curt. 6, 6, 1; cf.:

    fortuna hoc militiae probrum vertit in gloriam,

    id. 9, 10, 28:

    versus civitatis status,

    Tac. A. 1, 4:

    versis ad prospera fatis,

    Ov. H. 16, 89: solum, to change one's country, i. e. to emigrate or go into exile, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; Amm. 15, 3, 11 et saep.; v. solum. —With abl. (rare and poet.):

    nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur,

    Ov. M. 10, 157; cf.

    muto.—Prov.: in fumum et cinerem vertere,

    to turn into smoke, dissipate, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.—Mid.:

    omnia vertuntur: certe vertuntur amores,

    Prop. 2, 8, 7 (9):

    saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti jocus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 149.—
    b.
    To exchange, interchange: nos divitem istum meminimus adque iste pauperes nos;

    vorterunt sese memoriae,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 11; cf.:

    vorsis gladiis depugnarier,

    id. Cas. 2, 5, 36.—
    c.
    Of literary productions, to turn into another language, to translate (syn.:

    transfero, interpretor, reddo): Philemo scripsit, Plautus vortit barbare,

    Plaut. Trin. prol. 19:

    si sic verterem Platonem, ut verteruntnostri poëtae fabulas,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7:

    verti etiam multa de Graecis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26:

    annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem vertit,

    Liv. 25, 39, 12.—
    d.
    To ply:

    stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo,

    i. e. stimulates the fury, Verg. A. 6, 101.—
    e.
    In partic., like our to turn upside down, i. e. to overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy (= everto):

    Callicratidas cum multa fecisset egregie, vertit ad extremum omnia,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84:

    agerent, verterent cuncta,

    Tac. H. 1, 2; id. A. 2, 42; 3, 36:

    Cycnum Vi multā,

    Ov. M. 12, 139:

    fluxas Phrygiae res fundo,

    Verg. A. 10, 88; 1, 20; 2, 652:

    vertere ab imo moenia Trojae,

    id. ib. 5, 810:

    Ilion fatalis incestusque judex... vertit in pulverem,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

    proceras fraxinos,

    id. ib. 3, 25, 16:

    ab imo regna,

    Sen. Hippol. 562:

    Penates,

    id. Troad. 91:

    puppem,

    Luc. 3, 650:

    fortunas,

    Amm. 28, 3, 1.—
    f.
    Mid., from the idea of turning round in a place, to be engaged in, to be in a place or condition; also to turn, rest, or depend upon a thing:

    jam homo in mercaturā vortitur,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 109:

    res in periculo vortitur,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 12; Phaedr. 2, 8, 19; so,

    res vertitur in majore discrimine,

    Liv. 6, 36, 7:

    ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis,

    Verg. A. 11, 683:

    omnia in unius potestate ac moderatione vertentur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20; so,

    spes civitatis in dictatore,

    Liv. 4, 31, 4:

    totum id in voluntate Philippi,

    id. 37, 7, 8:

    causa in jure,

    Cic. Brut. 39, 145:

    hic victoria,

    Verg. A. 10, 529:

    cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,

    Liv. 36, 7, 1:

    puncto saepe temporis maximarum rerum momenta verti,

    id. 3, 27, 7.— Impers.:

    vertebatur, utrum manerent in Achaico concilio Lacedaemonii, an, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 48, 3.—
    g.
    To ascribe, refer:

    quae fuerunt populis magis exitio quam fames morbique, quaeque alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt,

    Liv. 4, 9, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    cum omnium secundorum adversorumque in deos verterent,

    id. 28, 11, 1.—
    h.
    = considero; exercitum majorum more vortere, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 408 dub. (Sall. H. inc. 51 Dietsch ad loc.).
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    depulsi aemulatione alio vertunt,

    Tac. A. 1, 18:

    eoque audaciae provectum ut verteret, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 10:

    utinam mea vocula dominae vertat in auriculas!

    Prop. 1, 16, 28:

    versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus,

    Liv. 38, 26, 8 (but in Lucr. 5, 617 the correct read. is cancri se ut vortat).—
    B.
    Trop., to turn, change, etc.:

    jam verterat fortuna,

    Liv. 5, 49, 5:

    libertatem aliorum in suam vertisse servitutem conquerebantur,

    id. 2, 3, 3:

    totae solidam in glaciem vertere lacunae,

    Verg. G. 3, 365: verterat pernicies in accusatorem, Tac. A. 11, 37:

    quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73 fin.:

    ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit,

    Liv. 26, 6, 16: talia incepta, ni in consultorem vertissent, reipublicae pestem factura, against, Sall. H. inc. 89 Dietsch:

    neque inmerito suum ipsorum exemplum in eos versurum,

    Liv. 7, 38, 6:

    si malus est, male res vortunt, quas agit,

    turn out badly, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 5; so,

    quae res tibi vertat male,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

    quod bene vertat, castra Albanos Romanis castris jungere jubet (= cum bonis omnibus),

    Liv. 1, 28, 1; 3, 62, 5; 3, 35, 8:

    quod bene verteret,

    Curt. 5, 4, 12; 7, 11, 14:

    hos illi (quod nec vertat bene), mittimus haedos,

    Verg. E. 9, 6.—
    b.
    Annus, mensis vertens, the course or space of a year, of a month:

    anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses),

    Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,

    anno vertente,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; Nep. Ages. 4, 4; cf.:

    apparuisse numen deorum intra finem anni vertentis,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22:

    tu si hanc emeris, Numquam hercle hunc mensem vortentem, credo, servibit tibi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76; Macr. S. 1, 14.—
    (β).
    Pregn.: annus vertens, the great year or cycle of the celestial bodies (a space of 15,000 solar years), Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24.—Hence, ver-sus ( vors-), or (much less freq.) ver-sum ( vors-), adv., turned in the direction of, towards a thing; usu. after the name of a place to which motion is directed (orig. a part., turned towards, facing, etc., and so always in Livy; cf. Liv. 1, 18, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 1, 41, 4; 9, 2, 15).
    A.
    Form versus (vors-).
    1.
    After ad and acc.:

    T. Labienum ad Oceanum versus... proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ad Alpes versus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    ad Cercinam insulam versus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 3: ad Cordubam versus, Auct. B. Hisp. 11: modo ad Urbem, modo in Galliam versus,

    Sall. C. 56, 4. —
    2.
    After in and acc.:

    in agrum versus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10:

    in forum versus,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96:

    in Arvernos versus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 8: si in urbem versus venturi erunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78 (82), 3.—
    3.
    After acc. alone (class. only with names of towns and small islands):

    verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    Brundisium versus,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 3:

    Ambraciam versus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 36:

    Massiliam versus,

    id. ib. 2, 3:

    Narbonem versus,

    id. B. G. 7, 7.—
    4.
    After other advv.:

    deorsum versus,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 4:

    sursum versus,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135:

    dimittit quoquo versus legationes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4:

    ut quaedam vocabula utroque versus dicantur,

    Gell. 5, 12, 10; cf. the adverbs deorsum, sursum, etc.—
    B.
    Form versum (vors-).
    1.
    After ad and acc.:

    animadvertit fugam ad se versum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58, 4.—
    2.
    After other advv.:

    cunas rursum vorsum trahere,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 60 (63):

    lumbis deorsum versum pressis,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:

    vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 1:

    cum undique versum circumfluat,

    Gell. 12, 13, 20:

    utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8.
    ► Versus is said by many lexicons to be also a prep.
    , but no ancient authority can be safely cited for this use. The true readings are:

    in Italiam versus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1:

    adversus aedem,

    Liv. 8, 20, 8:

    in forum versus,

    Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; and perh. in oppidum, Auct. B. Hisp. 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verto

  • 11 εὐλάβεια

    εὐλάβ-εια [λᾰ], ἡ, [dialect] Ion.
    A

    - ιη Thgn.118

    , Agathoin PLGiip.268 B.:— discretion, caution, Thgn. l.c., Agathol.c., etc.;

    ἐσῴζετ' ἂν τὴν -ειαν S.El. 994

    ; personified in E.Ph. 782;

    ἡ εὐ. σῴζει πάντα Ar.Av. 376

    ; εὐλάβειαν ἔχειν μή.., = εὐλαβεῖσθαι μή .., Pl.Prt. 321a; so εὐ. αὕτη.. τὸ μὴ νέους.. γεύεσθαι caution to preuent their tasting, Id.R. 539b; εὐλαβείας οὐ μικρᾶς δεῖται, εὐ. ἐστὶ πολλῆς, D.19.262, Arist.Pol. 1269a14; εὐ. ποιητέον περί τινας ib. 1315a17;

    δι' εὐλαβείας ἔχειν ἀλλήλους D.H. 5.38

    ; ἐπ' εὐλαβεία.. προείρηται by way of caution, Pl.R. 539d; ἐπ' εὐ. in A.Ag. 1024 is f.l. for ἐπ' ἀβλ., cf. Sch. ad loc.
    3 reverence, piety, πρὸς or περὶ τὸ θεῖον, D.S.13.12, Plu. Num.22 (but also

    πρός τινα Ph.2.581

    ): abs., godly fear, Ep.Hebr.5.7, 12.28; religious scruple,

    οὐδεμίαν εὐ. προορωμένων UPZ42.21

     (ii B.C.).
    b astitle, ἡ σὴ εὐ. your reverence, PFlor. 73.7 (vi A.D.).
    4 in bad sense, over-caution, timidity, Plu.Fab.1, 2.432e;

    εὐλαβίη γὰρ ἀπειρίη Aret.CA1.2

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐλάβεια

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